Tips on buying a puppy

Choose a reputable breeder or rescue

Look for breeders who prioritize health, temperament and responsible breeding practices. When possible, visit the breeder's home or facility to see where the puppies are raised. If you aren't close, ask for a video call or live video so you can see how the puppy interacts. Avoid pet stores and puppy mills, which often produce unhealthy, poorly socialized dogs.

Check health clearances

Make sure the breeder has the adults seen regularly by a vet. It also helps if they provide health clearances for genetic conditions common to the breed, such as hip dysplasia, heart issues and eye disorders. Ask about vaccinations, deworming and vet checkups.

Observe the puppy's behavior and socialization

Choose a puppy that is friendly, curious and confident, and avoid puppies that seem overly shy, fearful or aggressive. Puppies should meet a range of people, sights and sounds in their first weeks of life, and a well-socialized puppy adapts better to new situations and is easier to train.

Consider the breed's needs

Research the breed's energy level, grooming needs and health concerns, and make sure the breed fits your lifestyle, home and experience. Each breed page here covers size, shedding, temperament and lifespan.

Prepare for your puppy's arrival

Puppy-proof your home

Remove hazards like electrical cords, toxic plants and small objects a puppy could swallow, and set up a safe space, such as a crate or a gated area, for sleeping and resting.

Get the right supplies

• High-quality puppy food
• Food and water bowls
• A crate and bedding
• Chew toys and training treats
• A collar, leash and ID tag
• Puppy-safe shampoo and grooming tools

Plan for socialization and training

Introduce your puppy to new people, sounds and places gradually. Start house training straight away with a consistent routine, and reward good behavior with praise and treats.

Schedule a vet visit

Take your puppy to the vet within the first few days for a health check, and ask about vaccinations, deworming and flea prevention.

Set a routine and boundaries

Puppies thrive on predictability, so set a schedule for feeding, potty breaks, play and training. Decide as a family what the rules are, such as whether the puppy is allowed on the furniture, because consistency avoids confusion. A crate or a set space keeps your puppy safe when you can't watch closely, and it should be a happy place to rest.